knowledge

Reclaiming One's Heart: How Christology Lost Its Devotional Core

“Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.” — Psalm 51:10

This cry, manifesting in the poetic layers of the psalmist’s soul, is the revelation of the Bible’s underlying philosophy. At its core, the Hebrew Scriptures call for inward transformation through a sincere acquaintance with its words: “Acquaint now thyself with him, and be at peace... lay up his words in thine heart” (Job 22:21–22). Knowledge, to the Bible’s mind, is not propositional or metaphysical. It is personal, reflective, and intimate: “...through knowledge shall the just be delivered” (Proverbs 11:9).

But what became of this simple, yet meaningful devotional experience, in early Christianity?

Paul and the Early Shift Toward Metaphysics

According to Marshall (1967), Paul's writings represent a critical theological shift. While Paul's letters include moral exhortations and personal struggles, his Christology primarily conceptualizes the Jesus character as a supramundane figure (p. 78), a being of divine essence who stands in metaphysical proximity to his God. In Galatians 4:4, Paul refers to his Christ as being sent from God, implying a preexistent, divine being rather than a prophetic teacher rooted in human history.

Marshall shows that by the time Paul writes, within only two decades of the Jesus character’s supposed crucifixion, a Hellenistic ontology begins to dominate, even an abstract framework emphasizing this figure’s divinity in cosmic, rather than existential, terms (pp. 86–88). This early Christian turn was not accidental; it was fueled by contact with Greek ideas of the “divine man” and Gnostic notions of a descending redeemer. Jesus was no longer merely to be thought of a real and living man, one who taught his hearers to be clean-minded before God, but a metaphysical solution to “sin”— a celestial ransom.

From Jesus’ Simplicity to Council Complexity

Zachhuber (2021) highlights how this metaphysical focus deepened as Christianity moved into the fourth and fifth centuries. The Church councils, particularly Chalcedon (451 CE), did not just define who the Jesus character was—they codified him into philosophical categories derived from Greek metaphysics, such as physis, ousia, and hypostasis (Zachhuber, 2021, pp. 209–211).

As Zachhuber (2021) laments, Christology became so scholastic and technical that it lost the organic vitality of earlier Jewish spirituality. What once was a moral and relational appeal for a “renewed spirit” became a debate over whether “Jesus” had one nature or two, or whether his hypostasis aligned with divine or human substance. The devotional conversation had been colonized by the conceptual tools of Stoicism and Middle Platonism, not by the philosophy within the Psalms or the Proverbs.

Hellenistic Philosophy and the Loss of Hebrew Intimacy

The shift wasn't merely theological; it was philosophical. Zachhuber (2021) notes how later theologians like Gregory of Nyssa or Cyril of Alexandria absorbed and restructured Christian thought to mirror Platonic and Neoplatonic metaphysics (pp. 212–214). In doing so, the Jesus character was no longer primarily a teacher of the inward way but became the cosmic Logos—the rational principle of the universe.

This is a far cry from the personal yearning of the Hebrew Bible, where true knowledge is internalized in the heart and mind. As Psalm 51 indicates, devotion was never about metaphysical comprehension, but ethical devotional sincerity and inner transformation.

The False Images: Paul's Cosmic Christ and the Gospel Jesus

Both Marshall and Zachhuber help us see that the Christ of Paul—and even the progressively mythologized Jesus of the Gospels—represent a theological departure. As the church absorbed Greek categories, it replaced the Hebrew notion of “acquaintance with God” with allegiance to a doctrinal system.

Jesus becomes functionally divine in Paul’s letters, but that functionality is tied to sacrificial substitution rather than the transformation of character. In the Gospels, Jesus is slowly mythologized as a miracle-working demigod, drawing from Hellenistic Jewish and pagan traditions. The result: the devotional emphasis on the heart and spirit gives way to belief in personhood and doctrine.

Marshall (1967) warns us not to overlook this subtle but powerful transition. He writes, “It would be most curious if the early church had proceeded to use this title [Son of God] in a purely functional manner,” and yet this is precisely what occurred in both Pauline and post-Pauline theology (Marshall, 1967, p. 84).

The Way Back: Knowledge That Delivers

The Bible’s spirituality, as Proverbs teaches, rests on the deliverance brought through knowledge, not metaphysical speculation, but knowing in the Hebrew sense: encountering, internalizing, and embodying. “Acquaint now thyself with Him…” (Job 22:21) is not a call to creeds, but to presence.

Christian theology has spent centuries drifting from this central point. Zachhuber is keenly aware of this when he observes that the technical debates of the fourth century often "exact a real loss of religious meaning as the price for doctrinal sophistication" (Zachhuber, 2021, p. 216). The church may have constructed cathedrals of logic, but it did so on the ruins of Hebrew philosophical devotion.

To reclaim one’s clean heart, the devotional conversation must step away from the illusion of Christological precision and return to the raw, honest prayer of the psalmist’s soul. Not a metaphysical Jesus, nor a politicized Gospel Jesus—but a conversation with the living God, the one whose words renews and delivers.

Let the Heart Speak Again

Christians must reckon with the fact that what has been handed down to them (in their religious theory) is a compromised inheritance—one shaped more by Plato and Philo than by Moses and the Prophets. Paul's Jesus, and also the Gospel Jesus, have been so layered with foreign philosophy that one’s original devotional experience and conscience has been obscured.

But the Psalms still call. The Proverbs still promise deliverance through knowledge. Nothing has changed. And Job still reminds us that peace comes not through theology, but through acquaintance with the Bible’s words. The time has come to let our devotional heart speak again—unmediated, unencumbered, and undistracted by the philosophical scaffolding of a church that forgot how to pray, learn, and reflect.

References

Marshall, I. H. (1967). The Development of Christology in the Early Church. Tyndale Bulletin18(1), 77-93.

Zachhuber, J. (2021). Christology in the fourth century: a response.

Achieve True Growth: Balancing Wisdom, Knowledge, and Devotional Care

"Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding."Proverbs 4:7

Our devotional experience is a journey filled with opportunities to grow, both intellectually and spiritually. As we navigate this path, the counsel in 1 Corinthians 8:1 reminds us of an unforgettable truth: "Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth." While intellectual growth is essential, it must be tempered with the charity of personal devotional care, forming a balanced foundation for true wisdom and understanding.

In this post, we’ll explore the harmony between intellectual and devotional pursuits, revealing their significance and offering practical ways to integrate both in our lives.

The Role of Intellectual Growth

What Is Intellectual Growth?

Intellectual growth refers to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding, a critical component of personal development. The Bible praises the value of seeking knowledge, as seen in Proverbs 18:15: "The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; and the ear of the wise seeketh knowledge."

Benefits of Intellectual Pursuits

Expanding your intellectual capacity enhances problem-solving abilities, boosts creativity, and cultivates a broader perspective on life’s complexities. It empowers you to make informed decisions, face challenges confidently, and continually evolve.

Activities That Foster Intellectual Growth

To grow intellectually, consider:

  • Reading: Let the Bible enrich your understanding.

  • Studying: Dedicate time to studying and understanding the Bible.

  • Reflection: Contemplate life’s deeper questions from the wisdom gained from the Bible.

  • Mindful Discussions: Engage with others to share insights and learn from diverse viewpoints.

The Importance of Devotional Development

Understanding Devotional Growth

Devotional development focuses on nurturing one’s spiritual life and relationship with the Bible. As Proverbs 11:9 reveals, "Through knowledge shall the just be delivered." This form of knowledge transcends intellect, reaching the heart and shaping our living experience. A sound heart, as Proverbs 14:30 declares, "is the life of the flesh."

Benefits of Devotional Pursuits

Devotional growth provides inner peace, emotional resilience, and a sure sense of purpose. It centers us amidst life’s chaos, enabling us to discern and approve "things that are excellent" (Philippians 1:10).

Activities That Cultivate Devotional Growth

  • Stillness: Follow the call of Psalm 46:10: "Be still, and know that I am God."

  • Meditation: Reflect on the Bible’s words, as Psalm 119:15 encourages: "I will meditate in thy precepts, and have respect unto thy ways."

  • Prayer and Exercise: Pray when necessary; exercise acquired wisdom always.

Finding Harmony Between Intellectual and Devotional Development

Common Ground

Intellectual and spiritual growth are not opposing forces—they complement one another. Knowledge without wisdom can lead to arrogance, while spirituality without understanding may lack depth. True harmony lies in blending the two, as Colossians 1:9 encourages: "Be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding."

Practical Strategies for Balance

  • Set Priorities: Identify what matters most and allocate time accordingly.

  • Create Boundaries: Avoid overcommitting to either pursuit at the expense of the other.

  • Be Mindful: Regularly evaluate whether your activities align with your higher purpose.

Overcoming Challenges

Common Obstacles

Balancing intellectual and devotional growth is not without its challenges. Time constraints, conflicting priorities, and neglecting the soul’s need for knowledge are common hurdles. As Proverbs 19:2 warns, "That the soul be without knowledge, it is not good."

Solutions and Tips

  • Time Management: Use tools like schedules or planners to make time for both intellectual and mindful activities with the Bible.

  • Routine Check-ins: Reflect on your progress and adjust as needed.

  • Intentional Practice: Incorporate small, consistent habits to build momentum over time.

Find Balance

Balancing intellectual and devotional growth is essential for a fulfilling, purpose-driven devotional experience. The integration of these pursuits equips us to navigate life with wisdom, compassion, and clarity.

Call to Action: Take time this week to reflect on your own intellectual and devotional journey. Are your intellectual and spiritual pursuits in harmony? Meditate on the Bible, challenge your mind, and embrace the harmony that comes from cultivating both realms.

Remember, wisdom is not just about acquiring knowledge—it’s about using it with purpose and compassion. Achieve the balance, and you’ll discover a path to true growth.

Embrace Spiritual Fulfillment

Based on Chapter 16 of Dawn of Devotion

To cultivate a deep, spiritually fulfilling life, it is essential to move beyond self-imposed religious structures to embrace the Bible’s core philosophy. This is not just about following religious policies but about seeking a genuine connection with the Bible, as it says in Galatians 2:19, "Live unto God." This transformative path challenges us to align our understanding with the will at the core of the scriptures, allowing its righteousness to permeate our devotional life.

The Bible continually reminds us that true devotion begins with living "according to God in the spirit" (1 Peter 4:6). This means shifting the focus from mere external religious acts to an internal transformation. Our conversation must be centered on the meaning of the Bible’s righteousness, upholding its counsel as our guide. Psalm 119:116 states, "Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live." By immersing our conversation’s conscience in Scripture, we allow the Bible’s intention to dwell within us, transforming our spirit or mind and leading us to a more fulfilling personal and devotional life.

Understanding the Bible’s philosophy requires us to engage deeply with its “Word.” Our faith’s mind, guided by this Spirit, serves as the instrument for discerning its wisdom. Romans 7:25 affirms, "With the mind I myself serve the law of God." Our mental and spiritual efforts must be aligned with the law of the Bible’s Spirit, where true understanding is manifested. This is the Bible's deeper call: to engage our mind, allowing it to serve and understand its philosophy from a place of love and purpose.

True spiritual wisdom comes from transcending the religious world’s dogmas and misconceptions. The Bible highlights that our belief must leave behind self-centered religious notions to grasp the broader vision of its intended creation. As Romans 7:18 explains, without this wisdom, our devotional experience is bound to an empty practice, disconnected from the true essence of mindful living. The Bible’s call is to experiment with faith, to investigate the Bible’s wisdom, and apply them to our lives through conscious effort.

The Bible’s philosophy centers on the Bible’s righteousness. This righteousness, however, is not limited to ritual or tradition; it must be realized through personal experience and experimentation. The scriptures guide us to pursue the Bible’s commandment with diligence, as only through active faith can we understand and live out the intended experience.

The Bible offers a profound educational journey for our belief’s mind, where wisdom and knowledge of the Bible’s intention lead to its liberation, even like as Proverbs 11:9 asserts, "Through knowledge shall the just be delivered." The pursuit of this wisdom requires us to consistently review and reflect on the Bible’s words, freeing us from false teachings and leading us to fact. This journey involves death to the conversation’s natural constitution, as Romans 6:10 says, so that our understanding may live unto the living God.

The process of sanctification—our belief and its intellect purified—occurs as we engage in the living God’s educational system. This journey leads to the transformation of the mind, allowing us to partake in right wisdom and leaving behind the superficial elements of the religious world. As Colossians 1:13 suggests, our deliverance from earthly concerns happens as we move toward our faith’s higher purposes.

Our faith’s ultimate calling is for us to align it with the Bible’s philosophical intention. The Bible’s philosophy, rooted in a benevolent wisdom, invites us to move beyond mere religious tradition and into a deeper, more meaningful engagement with our understanding. This path is not easy, but it is essential for spiritual growth and enlightenment.

Through this understanding, we move beyond the confines of religious conventions and embrace a higher learning, one that is based upon purpose and guided by wisdom. The Bible’s word’s are a living guide, calling us to live "according to God in the spirit" (1 Peter 4:6), to honor that experience in truth, and to experience the transformative power of those words.